19th of December 2011
In 2011, Solidaile started work on two new collaborations in the central Peruvian jungle. Two trainee agronomists, Lenaig and Yaniick, spent 3 months working alongside local participants and wished to talk about these two projects in the Solidaile newsletter.
The first community involved is that of the Pucusani Union in Chanchamayo province, in the department of Junin. Five coffee farmers have been able to benefit from personal loans to finance the purchase of organic manure. The aim of this financial aid will be on the one hand to increase the yield and quality of the soil culture and on the other to pay the wages and transport of the seasonal workers during harvest time (April – July). This will have agronomic, organisational and social implications as the local participants in this project and their families will be able to draw from this agricultural activity a more sizeable and lasting income.
The second collaboration involves the native ashaninka community at San Miguel also in the Chanchamayo province and in the department of Junin. This indigenous people who continue to follow a traditional way of life are very anxious to respect their natural resources as well as conserve their ashaninka traditions. Moreover two members of the community regularly organise tourist visits (Norwegians for the most part) through an ecotourism association which they, themselves, set up. In this way foreign visitors have the pleasure of learning about ashaninka customs and at the same time are helping to generate a supplementary income for the community.
The sale of agricultural products, in particular coffee, the price of which is currently rising, is their primary source of income. However, due to a lack of knowledge and training small farmers sow, produce and transform their coffee without organisation or the use of specific techniques. Certain farmers in San Miguel have tended on the one hand to let their land lie fallow and on the other to exhaust the earth they cultivate. Furthermore a very arid climate in the dry season and almost impassable roads in the rainy season are all elements that hinder the smooth running of the farmer’s business. That is why at the end of summer 2011 the community received from Solidaile support aimed at financing a project that would provide technical assistance and include the following:
- A training programme lasting 8 months, run by an expert agronomist specialising in coffee production, for the 23 families which make up the community
- Soil analyses to determine the type of fertilizer required and suitable coffee varieties
- A project of organic fertilisation for a quarter of the plots of land in San Miguel, shared out between the 23 families of the community
The results of such a project will be measured long term. Coffee cultivated in fertilised soil doubles or triples its yield after 2/3 years. The economic benefits of the project should be seen before long. Another positive effect of the project has been the organising and bringing together of families in the community amongst whom it is possible to see a deep desire to support each other and learn.
In addition to the 23 families of the community benefitting from the programme, the young have also expressed a wish to take part in the training programme set up by the expert agronomist. In order to facilitate his task the farmers have agreed to house him and look after him in accordance with the strict timetable established by the programme.
The communities of the Pucusani Union and San Miguel are extremely motivated and are doing all that is necessary to conduct and conclude their projects. We therefore are hopeful that we will have encouraging and promising results in the years to come.
Until the next newsletter, the Solidaile team wishes to thank you for your invaluable support and the interest you have shown in our work and wishes you all a very happy holiday season.
Solidailement!
Lenaig and Yannick, Solidaile trainees